Impaired Gas exchange
Excess or deficit in oxygenation and/or carbon dioxide elimination at the alveolar-capillary membrane Defining Characteristics: Visual disturbances; decreased carbon dioxide; dyspnea; abnormal arterial blood gases; hypoxia; irritability; somnolence; restlessness; hypercapnia; tachycardia; cyanosis (in neonates only); abnormal skin color (pale, dusky); hypoxemia; hypercarbia; headache on awakening; abnormal rate, rhythm, depth of breathing; diaphoresis; abnormal arterial pH; nasal flaring NOC Outcomes (Nursing Outcomes Classification) Suggested NOC Labels Respiratory Status: Gas Exchange Respiratory Status: Ventilation Tissue Perfusion: Pulmonary Vital Signs Status Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance Client Outcomes Demonstrates improved ventilation and adequate oxygenation as evidenced by blood gases within client's normal parameters Maintains clear lung fields and remains free of signs o...